What actually changed in 2026
Two things, and they pull in opposite directions.
Corporate income tax rose from 12.5% to 15% on 1 January 2026, part of the reform aligning Cyprus with the OECD global minimum. That removes the single statistic Cyprus had been sold on for a decade.
At the same time, government stamp duty on company formation was abolished, which makes incorporating marginally cheaper. The Bar Association stamp on the HE1 form survives and still scales with share capital.
The useful part of this is diagnostic. Any Cyprus firm whose website still leads with 12.5% has not revisited its own material in over eight months, on the most significant change to the regime in years.
You are buying professional time
The Registrar charges €165. A realistic all-in cost through a firm is €1,500 to €4,000. That gap is not margin on a filing, it is legal and accounting work, and Cyprus is structured so that you genuinely need it: the HE1 carries a Bar Association stamp, and every company faces a statutory audit no matter how small.
That audit is the number to ask about first. It recurs every year for the life of the company and it is almost never quoted alongside the formation fee, which is why the firms publishing five-year and annual costs rank above the ones publishing a setup price.
The case for Cyprus after the rate rise
At 15% for a plain trading company, Cyprus is now an ordinary EU rate with an above-average compliance burden, and a founder choosing on headline tax alone should look at Estonia's deferral model instead.
The remaining arguments are specific rather than general. The IP Box regime produces an effective rate near 3% on qualifying intellectual property income, which is genuinely low and genuinely hard to replicate. Dividend treatment is favourable for holding structures. The treaty network is wide and it is inside the EU, which matters for VAT, for banking and for clients who will not contract with an offshore entity.
If none of those apply to you, the rate rise is a good moment to ask whether Cyprus was the right answer or just the familiar one.